Linotype machine
Hot metal typesetting machine (–s)
The Linotype machine (LYNE-ə-type) is a "line casting" machine used in printing which is manufactured and sold by the former Mergenthaler Linotype Company and related companies.[1] It was a hot metal typesetting system that cast lines of metal type for one-time use. Linotype became one of the mainstays for typesetting, especially small-size body text, for newspapers, magazines, and posters from the late 19th&#;century to the s and s,[1] when it was largely replaced by phototypesetting and digital typesetting. The name of the machine comes from producing an entire line of metal type at once, hence a line-o'-type. It was a significant improvement over the previous industry standard of letter-by-letter manual typesetting using a composing stick and shallow subdivided trays, called "cases".
The Linotype machine operator enters text on a character keyboard. The machine assembles matrices, or molds for the letter forms, in a line. The assembled line is then cast as a single piece, called a slug, from molten type metal in a process known as hot metal typesetting. The matrices are then returned to
The World of RYCK Yachts
The all-new RYCK
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Tryckteknik
- Uppslagsordet ”Tryckare” leder hit. För pardansen, se Tryckare (dans).
Tryck är ett sätt att applicera ett mönster på ett vanligtvis plant underlag, vanligen papper eller textil.
Principer för tryckning
De tekniker eller principer som används för att framställa tryckt material kan i huvudsak indelas i två grupper, efter huruvida tekniken använder en tryckform eller ej[1]:
- Tryckformsbaserade trycktekniker – tekniker som använder en fysisk, statisk tryckform som bygger upp tryckbilden som når substratet, till exempel en tryckplåt som i offset, en graverad kopparplåt som i kopparstick, en finmaskig duk med härdad emulsion som i silkscreen.
- Icke-tryckformsbaserade trycktekniker – tekniker som inte använder en fysisk, statisk tryckform. Hit hör digitaltryckstekniker, såsom inkjet (bläckstråle) och xerografi (elektrografi).
Inom gruppen tryckformsbaserade trycktekniker finns i huvudsak fyra undergrupper, som utgår ifrån tryckformens princip:
- Högtryck – använder en tryckform där de tryckande ytorna är upphöjda från de icke-tryckande ytorna, som en stämpel. Hit hör till exempel
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